Car Rental & Driving

1. Желео бих да изнајмим ауто на... дана.

   ŽE-le-o bih da iz-NAJ-mim AU-to na ... DA-na.

   I'd like to rent a car for ... days.

   Usage

   Basic phrase for starting a car rental, stating the number of days

   Grammar Note

   желео бих да + verb is the polite conditional wish. Female form: желела бих

2. Шта је укључено у цену изнајмљивања?

   ŠTA je u-KLJU-če-no u CE-nu iz-NAJ-mlji-va-nja?

   What's included in the rental price?

   Usage

   Used to ask what the rental fee covers

   Grammar Note

   у + accusative means "in/into". укључено is a passive participle meaning "included"

3. Да ли има GPS и аутоматски мењач?

   da li I-ma GPS i au-to-MAT-ski ME-njač?

   Does it have GPS and automatic transmission?

   Usage

   Used to check if the car has GPS and automatic transmission

   Grammar Note

   да ли at the sentence beginning forms a yes/no question. и means "and"

4. Које су опције осигурања?

   KO-je su op-CI-je o-si-GU-ra-nja?

   What are the insurance options?

   Usage

   Used to ask about available insurance plans

   Grammar Note

   осигурања is the genitive of осигурање (insurance). опције осигурања = insurance options

5. Да ли треба да вратим ауто са пуним резервоаром?

   da li TRE-ba da VRA-tim AU-to sa PU-nim re-zer-VO-a-rom?

   Should I return it with a full tank?

   Usage

   Used to clarify the fuel return policy

   Grammar Note

   са + instrumental means "with". са пуним резервоаром = with a full tank

6. Да ли постоји ограничење километраже?

   da li po-STO-ji o-gra-ni-ČE-nje ki-lo-me-TRA-že?

   Is there a mileage limit?

   Usage

   Used to ask whether there is a mileage cap

   Grammar Note

   постоји is the third-person singular of постојати (to exist). ограничење километраже = mileage limit

7. Желим да пријавим оштећење.

   ŽE-lim da pri-JA-vim ošte-ĆE-nje.

   I'd like to report a scratch / damage.

   Usage

   Used to formally report any damage to the rental car

   Grammar Note

   желим да + verb expresses wanting to do something. пријавим is the subjunctive present form

8. Где је најближа бензинска станица?

   GDE je NAJ-bli-ža ben-ZIN-ska STA-ni-ca?

   Where is the nearest gas station?

   Usage

   Used to find the nearest gas station

   Grammar Note

   најближа is the feminine superlative of близак (near), agreeing with the feminine noun станица

9. Могу ли прећи границу овим аутом?

   MO-gu li pre-ĆI GRA-ni-cu O-vim AU-tom?

   Can I take this car across the border?

   Usage

   Used to check if cross-border travel is permitted with the rental

   Grammar Note

   овим аутом is the instrumental of means ("with/by this car"). граница → границу in accusative

10. Зауставила ме је саобраћајна полиција.

    za-u-STA-vi-la me je sa-o-bra-ĆAJ-na po-LI-ci-ja.

    I've been stopped by traffic police.

    Usage

    Used to describe being pulled over by traffic police

    Grammar Note

    зауставила is the feminine past form because полиција (police) is feminine. Serbian past tense agrees with subject's gender

11. Да ли има путарине на овој траси?

    da li I-ma pu-ta-RI-ne na O-voj TRA-si?

    Are there toll roads on this route?

    Usage

    Used to check if tolls apply on a planned route

    Grammar Note

    на + locative means "on". траса (route) → траси in the locative case

12. Каква су правила паркирања?

    KA-kva su PRA-vi-la par-KI-ra-nja?

    What are the parking rules here?

    Usage

    Used to ask about parking regulations in the area

    Grammar Note

    правила паркирања uses genitive of possession (rules of parking). правило is neuter; plural правила

13. Ауто неће да упали.

    AU-to NE-će da u-PA-li.

    The car won't start.

    Usage

    Used in an emergency when the rental car won't start

    Grammar Note

    неће да + verb expresses unwillingness or inability. ауто неће да упали = the car refuses/won't start

14. Желео бих да вратим ауто раније.

    ŽE-le-o bih da VRA-tim AU-to RA-ni-je.

    I'd like to return the car early.

    Usage

    Used to inform the rental agency of early return

    Grammar Note

    раније is the comparative adverb of рано (early). желео бих is the polite conditional

15. Да ли имате дечије седиште?

    da li I-ma-te DE-či-je SE-di-šte?

    Do you have a child seat available?

    Usage

    Used when renting a car with young children

    Grammar Note

    дечије is the neuter form of дечији (child's), agreeing with the neuter noun седиште

16. Коју врсту горива користи?

    KO-ju VR-stu GO-ri-va ko-RI-sti?

    What type of fuel does it use?

    Usage

    Used to ask which type of fuel the rental car requires

    Grammar Note

    коју врсту горива asks "which type of fuel" — accusative of врста + genitive of гориво

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